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Recent development: Islamic Revolutionary Gaurd corps( IRGC), which is a elite group of Iranian army, plans to set up a permanent base in Indian Ocean region. Indian ocean is third largest ocean in the world and due to its strategic and economic importance various countries try to control it. There are various exit and entry points in Indian ocean like strait of Mallaca, strait of Hormuz and Bab al Mandeb,so by choking these points anyone can control trade through Indian Ocean. So due to these reasons various countries had started the militrasition of Indian Ocean like USA and France since mid of twentieth century. Major military bases in Indian Ocean: Diego Garcia: this is a military base of USA since 1970. USA had taken this on lease from UK.   Reunion island : this is overseas territory of France so france use it as a military base. Djibouti: since 2017 djibouti is acting as military base for chinese PLA. By the way Djibouti is a military base for many other...

Tibet was sovereign country as Nepal in past, now Tibet is part of China. At present Nepal's foreign policy is highly tilted towards China and very critical comments towards India. China's expansionist policy China is having border disputes with almost every country except on its northern borders. China always tries to expand its territory. China attacked Tibet in 1950-51 and occupied its whole territory. China is having five fingers  of Tibet strategy : The Five fingers of Tibet is a Chinese strategy attributed to Mao Zedong that considers Tibet to be China's right hand palm, with five fingers with five fingers: Ladakh, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Arinachal pradesh and that's why China claims to these territories. Nepal's stand towards border disputes Nepal is having tough stand towards border issues with India about Kalapani, Lipulekh pass and other disputed territories. When India constructed road near Lipulekh for pilgrims to kailash mansarovar to...

Africa is second largest continent with 54 countries. Africa is economically weaker with high resources. During this Covid 19 pandemic Africa is also suffering a lot. The major countries of Asia such as India and China are helping Africa in this pandemic. African countries have shortage of masks and ventilators. And some countries also have shortage of products of basic necessity such as soap and water. India's approach Afirca is important for Indian diplomacy as India has planned to open 18 new embassies in Africa India is exporter of low cost generic medicines. 40% of India's total exports to Africa are pharmaceutical and petroleum products India is exporting hydroxychloroquine and paracetamol to 25 African countries on commerical and grant basis. In mission SAGAR initially African island countries in Indian Ocean were helped. China's approach China being largest trading partner of Africa China is providing medical protective equipment, testing kits,...